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Russia

Russian Ruble

RUB

Official currency of Russia

Symbol
CBR

About the Russian Ruble

The current Russian Ruble was introduced in 1998, replacing the previous ruble at a rate of 1,000 old rubles to 1 new ruble. This redenomination aimed to stabilize the currency after periods of high inflation.

The word 'Ruble' is derived from the Russian word 'rubit', meaning 'to chop', possibly referring to a piece chopped off a silver ingot.

Interesting Facts

A Petrocurrency

The Russian Ruble is heavily influenced by global oil and natural gas prices, as these commodities are Russia's primary exports.

Cities on Banknotes

The banknotes of the current series feature famous cities of Russia and their landmarks, such as Moscow's Bolshoi Theatre and St. Petersburg's Peter and Paul Fortress.

Volatile History

The Ruble has a history of significant volatility, including periods of hyperinflation and sudden devaluations, often tied to political and economic events.

Historical Timeline

1991

Dissolution of the Soviet Union, leading to the re-emergence of the Russian Ruble.

1998

The current Russian Ruble (RUB) is introduced with a redenomination.

2014

The official ruble symbol (₽) is introduced.

2022

International sanctions lead to significant volatility in the ruble's value.

Denominations

Banknotes

₽50 Blue
₽100 Brown
₽200 Green
₽500 Blue
₽1000 Blue
₽2000 Green
₽5000 Red

Coins

1 kopek
5 kopeks
10 kopeks
50 kopeks
1 ruble
2 rubles
5 rubles
10 rubles

Security Features

Watermark Security thread Color-shifting elements Microtext Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
RUB
Symbol
Numeric Code
643
Subunit
Kopek (1/100)
Introduced
1998-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Bank of Russia
Headquarters
Moscow, Russia
Founded
1860
Current Governor
Elvira Nabiullina (since 2013)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.1%
Forex Volume Share
1.1%
Inflation Rate
8.3%
Interest Rate
16.00%

What Affects the RUB Exchange Rate?

Global oil and natural gas prices
International sanctions and geopolitical events
Interest rate decisions by the Bank of Russia
Government fiscal policy and military spending
Capital flows and foreign investment

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