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Eritrea

Eritrean Nakfa

ERN

Official currency of Eritrea

Nfk Symbol
BoE

About the Eritrean Nakfa

The Nakfa was introduced in 1997 to replace the Ethiopian Birr at par, following Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia.

The currency is named after the town of Nakfa, which was the base for the Eritrean People's Liberation Front during the war of independence and a symbol of resistance.

Interesting Facts

A Symbol of Independence

The currency is named after the town of Nakfa, a key battleground and symbol of the long struggle for Eritrean independence.

Faces of Eritrea

The banknotes feature portraits of people from Eritrea's nine different ethnic groups, representing the unity and diversity of the nation.

Fixed Exchange Rate

The Eritrean government maintains a strict, fixed exchange rate for the Nakfa against the U.S. Dollar.

Historical Timeline

1993

Eritrea gains independence from Ethiopia.

1997

The Nakfa is introduced as the national currency.

Denominations

Banknotes

Nfk1 Green
Nfk5 Blue
Nfk10 Red
Nfk20 Brown
Nfk50 Orange
Nfk100 Blue

Coins

1 cent
5 cents
10 cents
25 cents
50 cents
1 nakfa

Security Features

Watermark Security thread Latent image Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
ERN
Symbol
Nfk
Numeric Code
232
Subunit
Cent (1/100)
Introduced
1997-11-08

Central Bank

Name
Bank of Eritrea
Headquarters
Asmara, Eritrea
Founded
1993
Current Governor
Kibreab Woldemariam (since 1994)

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
7.5%

What Affects the ERN Exchange Rate?

Government-fixed exchange rate
Remittances from the Eritrean diaspora
Mining exports (gold, copper)
International sanctions and political isolation
Regional security situation

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