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Ghana

Ghanaian Cedi

GHS

Official currency of Ghana

GH₵ Symbol
BoG

About the Ghanaian Cedi

The current Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) was introduced in 2007, replacing the previous cedi (GHC) at a rate of 10,000:1 to combat inflation and simplify transactions.

The word 'Cedi' is the Akan word for 'cowrie shell', which were historically used as currency in the region.

Interesting Facts

From Cowrie Shells to Cedi

The name 'Cedi' comes from the local word for 'cowrie shell', a form of currency used in West Africa for centuries.

The Big Six

Ghanaian banknotes feature portraits of 'The Big Six', the leaders who led the country to independence from Britain.

Cocoa and Gold

The Ghanaian economy and the Cedi's value are heavily influenced by the global prices of its main exports, cocoa and gold.

Historical Timeline

1957

Ghana gains independence, the first sub-Saharan African country to do so.

1965

The first Cedi is introduced, replacing the Ghanaian pound.

2007

The third and current Cedi (GHS) is introduced, removing four zeros.

Denominations

Banknotes

GH₵1 Red
GH₵2 Brown
GH₵5 Blue
GH₵10 Green
GH₵20 Purple
GH₵50 Brown
GH₵100 Blue
GH₵200 Orange

Coins

1 pesewa
5 pesewas
10 pesewas
20 pesewas
50 pesewas
1 cedi
2 cedis

Security Features

Watermark Holographic security thread See-through register Intaglio printing Gold foil patch

Quick Facts

ISO Code
GHS
Symbol
GH₵
Numeric Code
936
Subunit
Pesewa (1/100)
Introduced
2007-07-03

Central Bank

Name
Bank of Ghana
Headquarters
Accra, Ghana
Founded
1957
Current Governor
Ernest Addison (since 2017)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
25.0%
Interest Rate
29.00%

What Affects the GHS Exchange Rate?

Price of cocoa and gold
Oil production and prices
Inflation and interest rate policy
Government debt levels and IMF support
Political stability

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