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Guinea

Guinean Franc

GNF

Official currency of Guinea

FG Symbol
BCRG

About the Guinean Franc

The current Guinean Franc was introduced in 1985, replacing the Guinean Syli. This was the second time Guinea had used a currency named 'Franc'.

The name 'Franc' is a legacy of French colonial rule.

Interesting Facts

Rich in Bauxite

Guinea possesses the world's largest reserves of bauxite, the main source of aluminum. The mining industry is the primary driver of the economy and the Franc's value.

A History of Two Francs

Guinea has had two different currencies called the Franc, separated by a period (1971-1985) where the currency was called the Syli, meaning 'elephant'.

Portraits of the People

Unlike many currencies, Guinean banknotes feature portraits of ordinary Guinean people, such as a young boy and a woman, representing the nation's human capital.

Historical Timeline

1959

The first Guinean Franc replaces the CFA franc.

1971

The Syli replaces the Franc.

1985

The second and current Guinean Franc replaces the Syli.

Denominations

Banknotes

FG100 Purple
FG500 Green
FG1000 Brown
FG2000 Green
FG5000 Purple
FG10000 Red
FG20000 Blue

Coins

1 franc
5 francs
10 francs
25 francs
50 francs

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through register Holographic patch Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
GNF
Symbol
FG
Numeric Code
324
Subunit
Centime (1/100)
Introduced
1985-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea
Headquarters
Conakry, Guinea
Founded
1960
Current Governor
Karamo Kaba (since 2021)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
8.7%
Interest Rate
11.50%

What Affects the GNF Exchange Rate?

Bauxite and other mineral export prices (iron ore, gold, diamonds)
Political stability and governance
Foreign investment in the mining sector
Inflation and central bank policy
Foreign aid

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