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Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstani Som

KGS

Official currency of Kyrgyzstan

лв Symbol
NBKR

About the Kyrgyzstani Som

The Som was introduced in 1993, replacing the Soviet Ruble at a rate of 1 som = 200 rubles. Kyrgyzstan was one of the first former Soviet republics to introduce its own national currency.

The word 'Som' means 'pure' in Kyrgyz and other Turkic languages, often implying 'pure gold'.

Interesting Facts

A 'Pure' Currency

The name 'Som' translates to 'pure' in Turkic languages, a historical reference to 'pure gold'.

Post-Soviet Pioneer

Kyrgyzstan was one of the first CIS countries to issue its own currency after the breakup of the Soviet Union, a significant step towards economic sovereignty.

Epic of Manas

The currency features prominent Kyrgyz cultural figures and landmarks, including references to the Epic of Manas, a cornerstone of Kyrgyz oral tradition.

Historical Timeline

1991

Kyrgyzstan gains independence from the Soviet Union.

1993

The Som is introduced.

Denominations

Banknotes

лв20 Red
лв50 Orange
лв100 Blue
лв200 Yellow
лв500 Purple
лв1000 Grey
лв5000 Green

Coins

1 som
3 soms
5 soms
10 soms

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through register Holographic elements Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
KGS
Symbol
лв
Numeric Code
417
Subunit
Tyiyn (1/100)
Introduced
1993-05-10

Central Bank

Name
National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Headquarters
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Founded
1991
Current Governor
Kubanychbek Bokontayev (since 2021)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
5.2%
Interest Rate
9.00%

What Affects the KGS Exchange Rate?

Economic ties with Russia and China
Gold prices and exports
Remittances from Kyrgyz citizens working abroad (mainly in Russia)
Political stability
Foreign aid

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