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Madagascar

Malagasy Ariary

MGA

Official currency of Madagascar

Ar Symbol
BCM

About the Malagasy Ariary

The Ariary replaced the Malagasy franc in 2005. It is one of only two non-decimal currencies in the world, with 1 Ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.

The name 'Ariary' is derived from the pre-colonial silver dollar. 'Iraimbilanja' literally means 'one iron weight'.

Interesting Facts

A Non-Decimal Currency

The Ariary is one of only two circulating currencies (along with the Mauritanian Ouguiya) that does not use a decimal base. One Ariary is subdivided into 5 iraimbilanja.

A Return to the Past

The adoption of the Ariary marked a return to a pre-colonial currency name, replacing the French-influenced 'franc'.

Lemurs and Baobabs

Reflecting Madagascar's unique biodiversity, the banknotes feature its famous lemurs, baobab trees, and other endemic flora and fauna.

Historical Timeline

1961

The Malagasy franc replaces the CFA franc.

2005

The Ariary officially replaces the franc as the national currency.

Denominations

Banknotes

Ar100 Purple
Ar200 Green
Ar500 Orange
Ar1000 Blue
Ar2000 Pink
Ar5000 Red
Ar10000 Yellow
Ar20000 Purple

Coins

1 ariary
2 ariary
5 ariary
10 ariary
20 ariary
50 ariary

Security Features

Watermark of a zebu head Security thread See-through register Holographic stripe

Quick Facts

ISO Code
MGA
Symbol
Ar
Numeric Code
969
Subunit
Iraimbilanja (1/5)
Introduced
2005-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Central Bank of Madagascar
Headquarters
Antananarivo, Madagascar
Founded
1973
Current Governor
Aivo Andrianarivelo (since 2023)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
7.3%
Interest Rate
9.50%

What Affects the MGA Exchange Rate?

Exports of vanilla, nickel, and cloves
Tourism revenue
Political stability and governance
Foreign aid
Inflation

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