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Mexico

Mexican Peso

MXN

Official currency of Mexico

Mex$ Symbol
Banxico

About the Mexican Peso

The current Mexican Peso (MXN) was introduced in 1993 as part of a redenomination, replacing the old Mexican Peso (MXP) at a rate of 1,000 to 1, to combat inflation and streamline transactions.

The name 'Peso' means 'weight' in Spanish, referring to the traditional Spanish silver dollar, 'piece of eight'.

Interesting Facts

A Strong Emerging Market Currency

The Mexican Peso is one of the most traded emerging market currencies in the world, reflecting Mexico's large and dynamic economy.

Colonial Legacy

The '$' symbol, commonly associated with the U.S. Dollar, actually originated with the Spanish 'piece of eight' or peso, which was widely used throughout the Americas.

Rich Cultural Banknotes

Mexican banknotes are renowned for their vibrant designs, featuring iconic figures from Mexican history, art, and natural landmarks.

Historical Timeline

1821

Mexico gains independence from Spain.

1925

The Bank of Mexico is established.

1993

The 'Nuevo Peso' (New Peso) is introduced, later dropping the 'Nuevo' and becoming the current Mexican Peso (MXN).

Denominations

Banknotes

Mex$20 Blue
Mex$50 Pink
Mex$100 Red
Mex$200 Green
Mex$500 Brown
Mex$1000 Grey

Coins

5 centavos
10 centavos
20 centavos
50 centavos
1 peso
2 pesos
5 pesos
10 pesos
20 pesos

Security Features

Polymer substrate for lower denominations See-through window with design elements Color-changing elements Relief printing (tactile) Watermark

Quick Facts

ISO Code
MXN
Symbol
Mex$
Numeric Code
484
Subunit
Centavo (1/100)
Introduced
1993-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Bank of Mexico
Headquarters
Mexico City, Mexico
Founded
1925
Current Governor
Victoria Rodríguez Ceja (since 2022)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.1%
Forex Volume Share
2.5%
Inflation Rate
4.78%
Interest Rate
11.00%

What Affects the MXN Exchange Rate?

Economic conditions in the United States (major trading partner)
Oil prices (Mexico is an oil exporter)
Remittances from Mexicans working abroad
Interest rate decisions by Banxico
Foreign direct investment in manufacturing

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