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Nicaragua

Nicaraguan Córdoba

NIO

Official currency of Nicaragua

C$ Symbol
BCN

About the Nicaraguan Córdoba

The Córdoba was introduced in 1912, replacing the Peso, and was initially pegged to the U.S. Dollar. It has undergone several revaluations due to periods of hyperinflation and political instability.

The currency is named after Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the Spanish conquistador who founded Nicaragua.

Interesting Facts

Named After a Conquistador

The Córdoba is named in honor of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, who is considered the founder of Nicaragua.

Crawling Peg

Nicaragua operates a crawling peg exchange rate system, where the Córdoba depreciates daily against the U.S. Dollar at a pre-announced rate.

Natural Beauty and History

Banknotes feature important national figures, historical sites, and the country's rich natural beauty, including lakes, volcanoes, and unique wildlife.

Historical Timeline

1912

The Córdoba is introduced, pegged to the U.S. Dollar.

1988

A new córdoba is introduced due to hyperinflation.

1991

The 'Córdoba Oro' (Gold Córdoba) replaces the previous version, removing five zeros.

Denominations

Banknotes

C$10 Green
C$20 Orange
C$50 Purple
C$100 Red
C$200 Blue
C$500 Pink
C$1000 Green

Coins

5 centavos
10 centavos
25 centavos
50 centavos
1 córdoba

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through register Latent image Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
NIO
Symbol
C$
Numeric Code
558
Subunit
Centavo (1/100)
Introduced
1912-01-01

Central Bank

Name
Central Bank of Nicaragua
Headquarters
Managua, Nicaragua
Founded
1961
Current Governor
Ovidio Reyes Ramírez (since 2014)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
6.00%
Interest Rate
7.00%

What Affects the NIO Exchange Rate?

Remittances from Nicaraguans abroad
Agricultural exports (coffee, beef, gold)
Political stability and US sanctions
Tourism revenue
Foreign direct investment

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