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New Zealand

New Zealand Dollar

NZD

Official currency of New Zealand

NZ$ Symbol
RBNZ

About the New Zealand Dollar

The New Zealand Dollar was introduced in 1967, replacing the New Zealand pound as part of the country's decimalisation. It was initially pegged to the British Pound Sterling.

The name 'Dollar' was chosen after a public competition, with other suggestions including 'kiwi' and 'fern'.

Interesting Facts

The 'Kiwi' Currency

The New Zealand Dollar is often informally referred to as the 'Kiwi' or 'Kiwi Dollar' by currency traders, a nod to the national bird of New Zealand.

World's First Polymer Notes

New Zealand was the first country to issue polymer banknotes for all denominations, starting in 1999, improving durability and security.

Diverse Flora and Fauna

New Zealand's banknotes celebrate its unique natural heritage, featuring native birds like the Hoiho (yellow-eyed penguin) and Kokako, and iconic landscapes.

Historical Timeline

1934

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is established.

1967

The New Zealand Dollar is introduced.

1985

The New Zealand Dollar is floated, removing its peg to the U.S. Dollar.

1999

Polymer banknotes are introduced.

Denominations

Banknotes

NZ$5 Orange
NZ$10 Blue
NZ$20 Green
NZ$50 Purple
NZ$100 Red

Coins

10 cents
20 cents
50 cents
1 dollar
2 dollars

Security Features

Polymer substrate Large transparent window with intricate designs Holographic foil Color-changing bird image Raised print

Quick Facts

ISO Code
NZD
Symbol
NZ$
Numeric Code
554
Subunit
Cent (1/100)
Introduced
1967-07-10

Central Bank

Name
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Headquarters
Wellington, New Zealand
Founded
1934
Current Governor
Adrian Orr (since 2018)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.1%
Forex Volume Share
2.1%
Inflation Rate
4.0%
Interest Rate
5.50%

Used In

Cook Islands Niue Tokelau Pitcairn Islands

What Affects the NZD Exchange Rate?

Dairy prices (major export of milk powder, butter, cheese)
Global risk sentiment (as a commodity currency)
Interest rate decisions by the RBNZ
Tourism revenue
Economic growth in China (major trading partner)

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