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Panama

Panamanian Balboa

PAB

Official currency of Panama

B/. Symbol

About the Panamanian Balboa

The Balboa was introduced in 1904, replacing the Colombian Peso. It was named after the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa. Panama uses the U.S. Dollar as its paper currency.

The currency is named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the Spanish explorer who was the first European to cross the Isthmus of Panama and discover the Pacific Ocean.

Interesting Facts

Dollarized Economy

Panama does not issue its own paper currency; instead, it uses the U.S. Dollar for all banknote transactions. The Balboa exists only in coin form.

Named After an Explorer

The Balboa is named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.

The Panama Canal's Influence

The Panamanian economy is heavily influenced by the Panama Canal, which generates significant revenue and facilitates international trade, contributing to its stable currency system.

Historical Timeline

1903

Panama gains independence from Colombia.

1904

The Balboa is introduced and pegged to the U.S. Dollar. The U.S. Dollar becomes legal tender.

Denominations

Coins

1 centésimo
5 centésimos
10 centésimos
25 centésimos
50 centésimos
1 balboa

Quick Facts

ISO Code
PAB
Symbol
B/.
Numeric Code
590
Subunit
Centésimo (1/100)
Introduced
1904-01-01

Central Bank

Name
No Central Bank (Ministry of Economy and Finance)
Headquarters
Panama City, Panama
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
1.3%
Interest Rate
6.00%

What Affects the PAB Exchange Rate?

Fixed peg to the U.S. Dollar (de facto dollarization)
Revenue from the Panama Canal
International financial services sector
Logistics and trade activity
Economic conditions in the United States

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