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Poland

Polish Złoty

PLN

Official currency of Poland

Symbol
NBP

About the Polish Złoty

The current Polish Złoty (PLN) was introduced in 1995, replacing the old Złoty (PLZ) at a rate of 10,000 to 1, as part of a successful economic reform program to curb hyperinflation.

The name 'Złoty' means 'golden' in Polish, while 'Grosz' is derived from the German 'Groschen'.

Interesting Facts

A 'Golden' Currency

The name 'Złoty' means 'golden', reflecting its historical value. This strong currency is a symbol of Poland's successful economic transition.

Historical Rulers on Notes

Polish banknotes feature portraits of significant Polish monarchs, including Casimir III the Great and Sigismund I the Old, highlighting the country's rich royal history.

Outside the Eurozone

Despite being a member of the European Union, Poland has not yet adopted the Euro and there is no clear timeline for its adoption, maintaining its own independent monetary policy.

Historical Timeline

1924

The first Złoty is introduced in independent Poland.

1950

The Złoty is revalued under the communist regime.

1995

The new Złoty (PLN) is introduced.

Denominations

Banknotes

zł10 Brown
zł20 Orange
zł50 Blue
zł100 Green
zł200 Brown
zł500 Blue

Coins

1 grosz
2 grosze
5 groszy
10 groszy
20 groszy
50 groszy
1 złoty
2 złote
5 złotych

Security Features

Watermark Security thread that changes color Holographic patch Optically variable ink UV features

Quick Facts

ISO Code
PLN
Symbol
Numeric Code
985
Subunit
Grosz (1/100)
Introduced
1995-01-01

Central Bank

Name
National Bank of Poland
Headquarters
Warsaw, Poland
Founded
1945
Current Governor
Adam Glapiński (since 2016)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.1%
Forex Volume Share
0.6%
Inflation Rate
2.5%
Interest Rate
5.75%

What Affects the PLN Exchange Rate?

Interest rate decisions by the NBP vs. the ECB
Economic growth in Poland and the Eurozone (especially Germany)
Foreign investment and exports (automotive, machinery)
Government fiscal policy
Political sentiment regarding Euro adoption

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