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Rwanda

Rwandan Franc

RWF

Official currency of Rwanda

FRw Symbol
BNR

About the Rwandan Franc

The Rwandan Franc was introduced in 1964, replacing the Rwanda and Burundi franc after the dissolution of their monetary union. It has seen several devaluations over its history.

The name 'Franc' is a legacy of Belgian colonial rule.

Interesting Facts

A Currency of Recovery

The Rwandan Franc has been central to Rwanda's remarkable economic recovery and growth since the 1994 genocide, a testament to the nation's resilience.

The Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwandan banknotes prominently feature the country's stunning landscapes, unique wildlife (like mountain gorillas), and key agricultural products like coffee and tea.

East African Community Currency

As a member of the East African Community, Rwanda is working towards a common East African currency, which would eventually replace the Rwandan Franc.

Historical Timeline

1962

Rwanda gains independence from Belgium.

1964

The Rwandan Franc is introduced.

1994

The Rwandan genocide causes severe economic disruption.

Denominations

Banknotes

FRw500 Green
FRw1000 Brown
FRw2000 Blue
FRw5000 Purple

Coins

1 franc
5 francs
10 francs
20 francs
50 francs
100 francs

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through register Intaglio printing Holographic patch

Quick Facts

ISO Code
RWF
Symbol
FRw
Numeric Code
646
Subunit
Centime (1/100)
Introduced
1964-01-01

Central Bank

Name
National Bank of Rwanda
Headquarters
Kigali, Rwanda
Founded
1964
Current Governor
John Rwangombwa (since 2013)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
15.0%
Interest Rate
7.50%

What Affects the RWF Exchange Rate?

Coffee and tea export prices
Tourism revenue (especially gorilla trekking)
Foreign aid and investment
Regional trade with East African Community partners
Government policies for economic development

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