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Tajikistan

Tajikistani Somoni

TJS

Official currency of Tajikistan

SM Symbol
NBT

About the Tajikistani Somoni

The Somoni was introduced in 2000, replacing the Tajikistani Ruble at a rate of 1 Somoni = 1000 Rubles. This redenomination was part of post-civil war economic reforms.

The currency is named after Ismail Samani, the founder of the Samanid state, a Tajik national hero. 'Diram' is derived from the Greek 'drachma'.

Interesting Facts

Named After a National Hero

The Somoni is named after Ismail Samani, a 9th-century ruler and the founder of the Samanid Empire, a Golden Age in Central Asian history.

Remittances from Russia

Tajikistan's economy, and the Somoni's stability, is heavily reliant on remittances sent home by Tajik migrant workers in Russia.

Cotton and Aluminum

The main exports of Tajikistan are aluminum and cotton. The prices of these commodities significantly impact the value of the Somoni.

Historical Timeline

1991

Tajikistan gains independence from the Soviet Union.

1992-1997

Tajik Civil War.

1995

The Tajikistani Ruble replaces the Russian Ruble.

2000

The Somoni is introduced.

Denominations

Banknotes

SM1 Brown
SM3 Green
SM5 Blue
SM10 Red
SM20 Green
SM50 Blue
SM100 Brown
SM200 Purple
SM500 Yellow

Coins

5 diram
10 diram
20 diram
25 diram
50 diram
1 somoni

Security Features

Watermark of Ismail Samani Security thread Color-changing elements See-through register Intaglio printing

Quick Facts

ISO Code
TJS
Symbol
SM
Numeric Code
972
Subunit
Diram (1/100)
Introduced
2000-10-30

Central Bank

Name
National Bank of Tajikistan
Headquarters
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Founded
1991
Current Governor
Firdavs Tolibzoda (since 2023)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
3.5%
Interest Rate
8.00%

What Affects the TJS Exchange Rate?

Remittances from Russia
Cotton and aluminum export prices
Economic conditions in Russia and China
Political stability
Foreign aid and investment

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