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Vietnam

Vietnamese Dong

VND

Official currency of Vietnam

Symbol
SBV

About the Vietnamese Dong

The current Vietnamese Dong was introduced in 1978, after the reunification of Vietnam, merging the currencies of North and South Vietnam.

The name 'Dong' refers to the copper coins used during the French colonial period ('đồng tiền').

Interesting Facts

Ho Chi Minh on Every Note

All Vietnamese Dong banknotes feature the portrait of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader and first president of Vietnam, a revered figure in national history.

Polymer Pioneer

Vietnam was one of the first countries to fully switch to polymer banknotes, improving durability and security.

High Denominations

Due to past inflation, the Dong circulates in high denominations, with the 500,000 Dong note being the highest.

Historical Timeline

1946

The first Dong is introduced in North Vietnam.

1978

The unified Dong is introduced.

2003

The SBV begins issuing polymer banknotes.

Denominations

Banknotes

₫100 Brown
₫200 Green
₫500 Red
₫1000 Blue
₫2000 Green
₫5000 Blue
₫10000 Yellow
₫20000 Blue
₫50000 Pink
₫100000 Green
₫200000 Red
₫500000 Blue

Security Features

Polymer substrate Transparent window Color-shifting elements Watermark (for older paper notes) Microprinting

Quick Facts

ISO Code
VND
Symbol
Numeric Code
704
Subunit
Hào (1/10)
Introduced
1978-05-03

Central Bank

Name
State Bank of Vietnam
Headquarters
Hanoi, Vietnam
Founded
1951
Current Governor
Nguyen Thi Hong (since 2020)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
4.4%
Interest Rate
4.50%

What Affects the VND Exchange Rate?

Exports (electronics, textiles, agricultural products)
Foreign direct investment
Remittances from Vietnamese working abroad
Economic growth in China and the US
Government exchange rate management

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