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French Pacific

CFP Franc

XPF

Official currency of French Pacific

Symbol
IEOM

About the CFP Franc

The CFP Franc (Franc of the Pacific French Communities) was created in 1945. It was initially pegged to the French Franc and has been pegged to the Euro since 1999.

CFP originally stood for 'Colonies Françaises du Pacifique'. It was later changed to 'Communauté Financière du Pacifique' and then 'Change Franc Pacifique'.

Interesting Facts

Pegged to the Euro

The CFP Franc is pegged to the Euro at a fixed rate (1 EUR = 119.3317 XPF), providing monetary stability for its member territories.

Regional Currency

It is the common currency for the French overseas collectivities of French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna.

A Legacy of France

The CFP Franc is a legacy of France's colonial presence in the Pacific, maintaining strong economic and monetary ties with France and the Eurozone.

Historical Timeline

1945

The CFP Franc is created.

1999

The CFP Franc's peg is transferred from the French Franc to the Euro.

Denominations

Banknotes

₣500 Green
₣1000 Red
₣5000 Blue
₣10000 Brown

Coins

1 franc
2 francs
5 francs
10 francs
20 francs
50 francs
100 francs
200 francs

Security Features

Watermark Security thread See-through register Intaglio printing Holographic patch

Quick Facts

ISO Code
XPF
Symbol
Numeric Code
953
Subunit
Centime (1/100)
Introduced
1945-12-26

Central Bank

Name
Institut d'émission d'Outre-Mer
Headquarters
Paris, France (with local agencies)
Founded
1966
Current Governor
Hervé Gonsard (Director General) (since 2023)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
1.3%
Interest Rate
4.50%

Used In

French Polynesia New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna

What Affects the XPF Exchange Rate?

Fixed peg to the Euro and economic performance of the Eurozone
Nickel exports (New Caledonia)
Tourism revenue (French Polynesia)
Financial transfers from France
Impact of climate change and natural disasters

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